This is the first post of my Digital Culture Notes series! Right now I am taking a really cool subject at college called "Digital Culture", where we study videogames, animation, digital art, social media, etc. We take all kinds of nerdy stuff and try to make it sound intelligent. I will be posting some notes I took in theory classes.
Note: The interesting stuff is after "random stuff" because there are some -reallly- niche stuff. (the kind of stuff you learn at uni).
Really old games you can play today
Click the links to play the games.
Videogames were born in the 50s. Some of the first ones are:

Much later came interactive text adventures. In these, the player uses the keyboard to enter commands like "grab the rope" or "go west" and the computer goes describing what happens and how the story progresses.
- Colossal Cave Adventure (1976): first text adventure game.
- Zork: really popular and influential game where players navigate an undergroud world full of caves and river and battle monsters to get treasures. Sold over 800 000 copies for PC.
- Mystery House (1980): one of the first ones with graphics
- King's Quest (1984): same author as Mystery House, Roberta Williams. First ever 3rd person graphic adventure.
Check out the slides to learn more about the history of videogames.
What type of player are you?
We can broadly categorize all videogames into 4 main genres:
- Action
- Adventure
- RPGs
- Strategy
But did you know we can also categorize players into 4 types?
There are too many subgenres...
- Platformers
- Graphic adventure
- Stealth: Metal Gear Solid / Assassin's Creed
- Rythm
- Non-linear:
- Non-linear platformers: Metroidvanias
- Open-world
- Battle Royale: Fornite
- Survival: Valheim
- Sandbox: Minecraft
- Lifesims: Animal Crossing, The Sims
- Simulation: Civilization, Lemmings
- Investigation: Danganronpa
- Game makers: Super Mario Maker
- Management: My Hospital
- Wargames:
- Tower defense: Bloons TD6
- Sports: Fifa
- Racing: Mario Kart
- Figting
- Social: Habbo, Animal Crossing
- Indie: Gris, Limbo, Spiritfarer
- Horror
Japan is where a lot of subgenres are born.
(There is a lot of crossover inside these genres)
1.2.3. Casual VS realistic games :
1.2.4. Black mirror chapters about videogames:
- 15 million points
- (Search for more)
Mechanincs --> Dynamics --> Aesthetics
Rules of the
game
Origins --> board games and popular fiction, also literature
Choose your own path
Critique of culture of decision:
Alternative storytelling
- Inside: no indications, no text, no music, you don't have much information
- Shadow of the Colossus:
Videogames and film
Films about videogames: usually doesn't work
Videogames about films: can be pretty good!
Machinima: using videogame engines to produce a movie
1.3.1. Videogames and social critique
1.5. Lore and transmedia
Videogames are expanding to other platforms. We now see movies.
- Lore
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1.6. Rules and game abilities
A Beautiful Mind: movie about game theory. Biopic of John Nash.
Game theory has been applied to economics, wars, etc. But also to videogames.
Some creators start manipulating the rules of the game, which leads us to...
1.6.1. Mods: breaking the rules
Modifications of the rules of videogames. Most famourly, Minecraft mods, The Sims 4.
FUN FACT: Counter Strike comes from Half-Life mod that made the world more realistic.
1.7. Creative thinking
Solving problems in a creative way. Examples:
- The Secret of Monkey Island: chicken
1.8. Games about resilience
- Getting Over It
- Let's Play: ancient greek punishment all minigames are basically impossible to beat.
1.9. Experimental videogames
- Candle Some games work with watercolors.
- Monument Valley: really famous example is
- Passage: represents a life in 5 minutes. you end up dying anyways
- Crayon Physics Deluxe: draw your way out of puzzles
- Katamari Damacy Reroll: make a big ball
- Fez: plays with 3d-2d view
- Windowframe: cerated for Ludum Dare Game Jam
- Untitled Goose Game
- Monster Prom
- The Space Between: relationship between architect and thair work
- Inks: make artwork using pinball game
1.9.1. Adapting to different technologies: games for phone and tablet
1.9.2. VR and AR games
Virtual Reality vs Augmented Reality
-
Superhot: VR videogame where the speed of the game
-
The Room VR
-
TendAR: walking with a cute fish pet
-
Pokemon Go: most famous AR game
-
Bubbles (2000): one of the first ones, people interact with bubbles with a projector on the screen (TODO: insert video)
-
Rakete (2012): control a rocketship with 5 pedals (TODO: insert video)
1.9.3. Audiogames
- Videogames you can play with Siri and Alexa: Trivial, Akinator, Tic-tac-toe
- Zombies, Run!
1.10. Authors
- Conrad
- Sam Barlow: writer and designer of Her Story. Worked in Silent Hill.
- David Cage: director of Farenheit, Heavy Rain, Beyond: Two Souls and, more famously, Detroit: Become Human
Games For Change and
Molleindustria: critical of capitalism and the videogames industry. Sarcastic tone
These kinds of games usually have simple mechanics:
- Phone Story: a simple platformer about how smartphones are produce
- An experiment with The Sims, playing as Kurt Cobain (TODO: search more info and add link)
- Experimetn: creating homeless people in the Sims
1.11.1. Gender roles
Anita Sarkeesian is a famous activist.
LaTurbo Avedon: is an avatar. Cereated a community of artists and videocames Panther Modern, digital museus
videogames
- Dis4ia
- Life is Strange
- Rinse and Repeat
- Clit-Moi
1.11.2. Racism
all of this cames are cancelesd af:
- Carmageddon: a game that was banned. it was about running over people
- Six days in Fallujash
- Manhunt 2
- Rapelay
1.11.3. Empathy games
- Never Alone (2014): a story about Inuit communities in alaska
- Unmanned (2012): La Molleindustria, about military officer piloting a drone
- Gone home (2013): horror came about exploring
- Koral (2019): poetic experience, protecting nature (TODO: insert image)
1.11.4. Activism in violent videogames
- Pacifist run: progress the game without hurting anyone
- Undertale pacifist run
- (TODO: search for more)
1.11.5. Dystopias
- Example: Horizon Zero Dawn
- This War of Mine: The Sims but in war times.
- Deus Ex
- Frostpunk
- The Last of Us: two times GOTY, cinematic
- CyberPunk 2077: high high hopes, but in it released with A LOT of bugs. Seems like it's been patched up over time
1.11.6. Serious games
To train for jobs:
- Microsoft Flight Simulator
- Virtual Perfusionist
- Serious games, a film by ...: How videogames are use to cure PTSD in war veterans
1.12. Newsgames
They talk about real life events.
- Dafur is Dying: free, really hard to win
- September 12th: you have to kill terrorist with drones, but there are also civilians
- Cutthroat Capitalism
- JFK Reloaded
- 1979 Revolution: Black Friday
2.1. Gamer identity
There's more and more ppl playing games.
2.2. Steamers and community
- 20 000 people try to control a plane throught Twitch chat
- Jaiden animations and Twitch chat pla
there are videogames themed around this!
- Stream Raiders
- Elite Dangerous
2.3. Playbour
Labour + play
Videogame streamers have to play for a living.
2.4. E-sports
Fusion between videogames and sports. There are classes, summer camps to practice e-sports, just like sports. Huuuge events and LOL tournaments.
2.5. Games to pass the time
To play on the subway
- Angry Birds
- Snake
- Candy Crush
FIFA is very realistic
3.1. Bugs
- MissigNo
- Secret world in Diablo 2
3.2. games that Stretch the limits of games
- Baba is You
- Monochrome
- The unfinished swan
- Possessions
- The catacums of solaris: explore evry pixel
- Superliminal
- JOdi.org
- Other Places, by aAndy Kelly
- Open your Eyes, a tribute to TLoZ:BotW
4.1. Games at UPF
- Gameplay: Oliver Perez-Latorre professor at UPF, videogame theorist
- Lands of Fog
4.2. Interesting YouTube channels
4.3. My videogame recommendations
- Nier Automata
- Celeste !!!
- The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild and Tears of the Kingdom
- Hades
- Bag of Milk
Other people reccomended: